Placa de arcade

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Placa de arcade é uma (ou um grupo de) placa(s) de circuitos impressos usados como base para vários jogos arcade com requisitos de sistema semelhantes.

Os primeiros sistemas para arcade incorporavam o jogo diretamente na placa de sistema, o que reduzia o preço da máquina completa de jogo, mas forçava os operadores de jogos a comprarem sistemas completos para cada novo jogo.

Os jogos seguintes, como os produzidos para os sistemas Neo-Geo da SNK, CPS-2 da Capcom e NAOMI da Sega, separaram a placa de sistema do jogo em si, semelhante ao que acontece nos console(a)s de videogames que utilizam cartuchos. Este método beneficiou tanto os fabricantes quanto os seus clientes, estes precisavam comprar a placa de sistema apenas uma vez, e poderiam trocar de jogos por uma fração do custo e esforço; os fabricantes por sua vez, precisavam fabricar menos placas de sistema - consideravelmente mais complexas de se produzir, e mais placas de jogos - que consistiam basicamente em módulos de memória.

A facilidade em se trocar de jogos dentro de um mesmo sistema levou indiretamente a uma fidelidade às fabricantes, já que os usuários que possuiam determinado jogo tendiam a comprar sua versão mais nova ou um similar do mesmo fabricante a gastar cerca de cinco vezes mais para comprar outro kit de jogo e sistema.

Lista de placas de arcade

Annex

• NEO STANDARD (2011)

Atari

• PONG (1972-1976)
• Atari 6800 Based (1976-1979)
• Atari 6502 Black & White Raster (1976-1980)
• Atari 6502 Color Raster (1977-1989)
• Atari 6502 Vector (1979-1980)
• Atari Centipede Hardware (1980-1983)
• Atari Cyberball Hardware (1989)
• Atari Gauntlet Hardware (1985-1988)
• Atari Hard Drivin' Hardware (1988-1993)
• Atari Missile Command Hardware (1980-1983)
• Atari Kangaroo (1982-1983)
• Atari Star Wars Vector (1983-1985)
• Atari System 1 (1984-1987)
• Atari System 2 (1984-1988)
• Atari 68000 Based (1982-1992)
• Atari DUAL 68000 Based (1989-1990)
• Atari G1 (1990)
• Atari G42 (1991-1992)
• Atari Arcade Classics Hardware (1992)
• Atari GX2 (1992)
• Atari GT (1994)
• Atari Cojag (1994-1996)
• Atari Phoenix (1996)
• Atari Flagstaff (1996-1997)
• Atari Seattle (1997-1998)
• Atari Media GX (1998)
• Atari Vegas (1998-1999)
• Atari Denver (1999-2003)

Bally

• Bally Sente Sac 1 (1984-1987)
• Bally Sente Sac 2 (1987)

BrezzaSoft

• Crystal System (2001–2003)

Capcom

• Capcom Commando Hardware (1985-1988)
• Capcom Section Z Hardware (1985-1987)
• CP System (1988–1995)
• CP System II (1993–2003)
• CP System III (1996–1999)
• Mitchell Hardware (1989-1991)

Cave

• Cave 1st Generation (1994–2001)
• Cave CV1000 (2004–2011)
• Cave PC Based (2009)

CD Express

• Cubo CD32 (1995-1999)

Data East

• DECO Cassette System (1980–1985)
• DECO Laserdiscs (1983-1985)
• DECO 8-bit (1986-1988)
• DECO 16-bit (1987-1990)
• DECO 32-bit (1991-1995)
• DECO Simple 156 (1993–1996)
• DECO MLC System (1995–1996)

Eolith

• Eolith System (1998–2001)
• Eolith 16-bit (1999)
• Eolith Vegas (2002)
• Eolith Ghost (2003–2005)

Examu

• Examu Arcana Heart (2006-2007)
• eX-BOARD (2008-2010)

Fuuki

• FG-2 (1995–1996)
• FG-3 (1998–2000)

Gaelco

• Gaelco GAE1 (1994)
• Gaelco GAE2
• Gaelco GG-1v (1998)
• Gaelco 3D (1996–1998)
• Gaelco PowerVR Based (1999-2002)
• Gaelco PC Based (2003–2005)

ICE

• VP101 (2002-2004)

IGS

• PolyGame Master (1997–2005)
• PolyGame Master 2 (2007–2011)

Incredible Technologies

• Incredible Technologies 8-bit Hardware (1988-1992)
• Incredible Technologies 32-bit Hardware (1992-2002)
• Incredible Technologies Eagle Hardware (1999-2003)
• Incredible Technologies PC Based Hardware (2004-)

Irem

• Irem M-10/M-15 (1979-1980)
• Irem M-27 (1980-1981)
• Irem M-52 (1982-1983)
• Irem M-62 (1984-1986)
• Irem M-63 (1984-1985)
• Irem M-72 (1987-1990)
• Irem M-73 (1991)
• Irem M-75 (1988)
• Irem M-77 (1988)
• Irem M-81 (1989-1990)
• Irem M-82 (1989-1990)
• Irem M-84 (1989-1991)
• Irem M-85 (1990)
• Irem M-90 (1991)
• Irem M-92 (1991-1994)
• Irem M-97 (1992-1993)
• Irem M-107 (1993-1995)

Jaleco

• Mega System 1 (1988-1993)
• Mega System 32 (1993–1997)
• Jaleco Tetris Plus 2 (1997-2000)

Kaneko

• Kaneko 16-bit (1991-1995)
• Super Kaneko Nova System (1996–2002)

Konami

• Konami Dual 68000 Based Hardware (1986-1988)
• Konami Blades Of Steel Based Hardware (1986-1987)
• Konami Xexex Based Hardware (1990-1994)
• Konami Chequered Flag Based Hardware (1987-1992)
• Konami Twin 16 (1987-1989)
• Bubble System (1985)
• Konami GX400 (1985-1987)
• Mystic Warriors Based Hardware (1993)
• Konami GX (1994–1997)
• Konami GQ (1995)
• Konami ZR-107 (1995–1996)
• Konami Baby Phoenix / GV System (1996–2000)
• Konami GTI Club (1996–1997)
• Konami M2 (1997–1998)
• Konami Cobra System (1997)
• Bemani DJ-Main (1997–2002)
• Konami Hornet (1998–2000)
• Konami NWK-TR (1998–1999)
• Konami System 573 (1998–2003)
• Bemani System 573 Analog (1998–1999)
• Bemani System 573 Digital (1999–2004)
• Konami TMNT Based Hardware (1988-1991)
• Konami TMNT 2 Based Hardware (1990-1993)
• Konami X-Men Based Hardware (1991-1992)
• Bemani Twinkle (1999–2002)
• Bemani Firebeat (2000–2003)
• Konami Viper (2000–2005)
• Konami Pyson (2001–2005)
• Konami Bemani Viper (2003–2006)
• Konami Bemani PC Based (2003–)
• Konami PC Based (2004–)
• Konami Bemani PlayStation 2 Based (2005–2007)

Limenko

• Power System 2 (2000–2003)

Metro

• Metro System (1992-2000)

Microprose

• Microprose 3D Hardware (1990-1993)

Midway

• Astrocade (1982-1985)
• MCR (1981)
• MCR II (1981-1984)
• MCR III (1983-1985)
• MCR-68K (1984-1990)
• Y-Unit (1991-1992)
• T-Unit (1992-1994)
• Wolf Unit (1994-1997)
• X-Unit (1994)
• V-Unit (1994-1997)
• Killer Instinct Hardware (1994-1996)
• Midway Seattle (1997-1999)
• Zeus (1997-1999)
• Midway Vegas (1998-2000)
• Zeus II (1999-2000)
• Quicksilver II (1999-2000)
• Atlantis (2000)
• Graphite (2001-2002)

Mitchell

• Mitchell System (1988-1990)

Namco

• Namco Galaxian (1979-1982)
• Namco Pac-Man (1980-1983)
• Namco Galaga (1981-1984)
• Namco Pole Position (1982-1983)
• Namco Super Pac-Man (1982-1985)
• Namco Phozon (1983-1984)
• Namco Libble Rabble (1983-1986)
• Namco Pac-Land (1984-1985)
• Namco System 86 (1986-1987)
• Namco System 1 (1987-1991)
• Namco System 2 (1987-1993)
• Namco System 21 (1988-1993)
• Namco NA-1 (1992-1995)
• Namco NB-1 (1993-1997)
• Namco System FL (1993-1995)
• Namco System 22 (1993–1995)
• Namco System Super 22 (1994–1997)
• Namco System 11 (1994–2000)
• Namco ND-1 (1995-1996)
• Namco System 12 (1997–2001)
• Namco Gorgon / System 22.5 (1997)
• Namco System 23 (1997–1999)
• Namco System Super 23 (1998–1999)
• Namco System Super 23 GMEN (1998–1999)
• Namco System Super 23 Evolution 2 (1999)
• Namco System 10 (2000–2004)
• Namco System 246 (2000–2008)
• Namco System 256 (2004–2010)
• Triforce (2005–2007)
• Namco System N2 (2005–2010)
• Namco System Super 256 (2006)
• Namco System 357 (2007–)
• Namco SystemES1 (2009–2011)
• Namco SystemES1A2 (2011–)
• Namco System 369 (2011–)

Nintendo

• Nintendo Classic (1981)
• PlayChoice-10 (1986-1991)
• Super System (1992-1993)
• VS. UniSystem and VS. DualSystem (1985-1987)
• Triforce (2002)
• Unnamed Wii-based arcade board (2008)

Psikyo

• Psikyo 1st Generation (1993–1996)
• Psikyo SH-2 (1997–2002)

Sammy

• SSV (Sammy, Seta, Visco) (1993–2001)
• Atomiswave (2003–2009)

Sega

• Sega G80 (1981)
• Sega System 1 (1983–1987)
• Sega System 2 (1985–1988)
• Sega System E (1985–1988)
• Sega System 16 (1985–1994)
• Sega Space Harrier Hardware (1985–1992)
• Sega Out Run Hardware (1986–1991)
• Sega X Board (1987–1990)
• Sega Y Board (1988–1991)
• Sega System 18 (1989–1992)
• Sega System 24 (1988–1994)
• Sega Mega-Tech (1988–1992)
• Sega System C2 (1989–1995)
• Sega System 32 (1990–1995)
• Sega System Multi 32 (1992–1994)
• Sega Model 1 (1992–1994)
• Sega Mega-Play (1993)
• Sega Model 2 (1993–1994)
• Sega Model 2A-CRX (1994–1998)
• Sega Model 2B-CRX (1994–1998)
• Sega ST-V (1995–2000)
• Sega H1 Super Scaler System (1995)
• WhiteStar (1995–2004)
• Sega Model 2C-CRX (1996–1998)
• Sega Model 3 Step 1.0 (1996–1997)
• Sega Model 3 Step 1.5 (1996–1997)
• Sega Model 3 Step 2.0 (1997–1998)
• Sega Model 3 Step 2.1 (1998–1999)
• Sega NAOMI (1998–2009)
• Sega Hikaru (1999–2002)
• Sega NAOMI 2 (2001–2006)
• Triforce (2002–2006)
• Sega Chihiro (2002–2008)
• Sega Lindbergh (2005–2011)
• Sega Europa-R (2008–2011)
• Sega RingEdge (2009–)
• Sega RingWide (2009–)

Seibu

• Seibu SPI System (1995–1999)

SI Electronics

• System Board Y2 (2009–2010)

Seta

• Seta 1st Generation (1987–1996)
• Seta 2nd Generation (1993–2002)
• Seta Aleck64 (1998–2004)

Skonec

• SkoPro (2008)

SNK

• SNK Rockola Hardware (1980-1982)
• SNK Marvin's Maze Hardware (1983-1984)
• SNK Main Event Hardware (1984-1985)
• SNK Hall 21 Based (1985)
• SNK Triple Z80 Based (1985-1988)
• SNK Ikari Warriors Hardware (1986-1988)
• SNK Psycho Soldier Hardware (1986-1988)
• SNK Alpha 68K Based Hardware (1987-1989)
• SNK 68K Based Hardware (1988-1989)
• SNK Beast Busters Hardware (1989)
• Neo Geo MVS (1990–2004)
• Hyper Neo Geo 64 (1997–1999)

Sony

• ZN-1 (1995–2000)
• ZN-2 (1997–1999)

Taito

• Taito 8080 Based (1977-1982)
• Taito SJ System (1982)
• Taito Nunchacken Hardware (1985)
• Taito Super Qix Hardware (1986-1987)
• Taito N.Y Captor Hardware (1986)
• Taito Kick and Run Hardware (1986)
• Taito Bubble Bobble Hardware (1986)
• Taito X System (1988-1992)
• Taito Ninja Warriors Hardware (1987-1989)
• Taito Darius 2 Twin Screen Hardware (1989-1991)
• Taito Toaplan Hardware (1987-1989)
• Taito The Newzealand Story Hardware (1987-1989)
• Taito AIR System (1988-1990)
• Taito Top Speed Hardware (1987-1990)
• Taito Bonze Adventure Hardware (1988-1994)
• Taito Z System (1987-1991)
• Taito H System (1988-1989)
• Taito B System (1988-1994)
• Taito L System (1988-1993)
• Taito F1 System (1989-1992)
• Taito F2 System (1988-1993)
• Taito F3 System (1992–1998)
• Taito FX-1A System (1995–1997)
• Taito JC System (1995–1998)
• Taito FX-1B System (1996–1997)
• Taito Wolf System (1997)
• Taito PPC JC System (1998)
• Taito G-NET (1998–2005)
• Taito Type Zero (1999–2000)
• Taito Scorpion (2000–2001)
• Type X (2004–2010)
• Type X+ (2005–2007)
• Type X2 (2007–)
• Type XZero (2011–)

Tecmo

• TPS System (1997–2001)

Terminal

• TIA-MC-1

Williams

• Williams 6809 REV.1 (1980-1985)
• Williams 6809 REV.2 (1983-1986)
• Williams Z-Unit (1988)
• Williams/Midway Y UNIT (1990-1992)

Vários fabricantes

• Triforce (Sega, Namco, Nintendo)
• SSV (Seta, Visco, Sammy)

Ver também

• Arcade
• Console de jogos eletrônicos
• Console portátil
• Gabinete de arcade
• Hardware

Este artigo "Placa de arcade" é da wikipedia The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Placa de arcade.

📰 Article(s) of the same category(ies)

• Hyper Neo Geo 64
• Sega Chihiro
• Atomiswave

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